9^th World Congress On Cardiology and Heart Failure

Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of heart failure, resulting from reduced blood flow to the myocardium, which impairs cardiac function over time. Understanding the link between CAD and heart failure is essential for prevention and management.

Key Highlights:

• Pathophysiology: Atherosclerotic plaque formation leads to ischemia, myocardial infarction, and eventual left ventricular dysfunction.
• Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.
• Diagnosis: Coronary angiography, echocardiography, and stress testing identify CAD-related heart failure.
• Treatment: Revascularization via percutaneous coronary intervention or bypass surgery, along with optimal medical therapy.
• Prevention: Lifestyle modifications, cholesterol management, blood pressure control, and antiplatelet therapy reduce progression.

Addressing CAD effectively helps prevent heart failure development and improves long-term cardiac outcomes through timely interventions and comprehensive care.